Vet Sci II - Final

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  1. what is the medical term for a prolapsed eye?
    proptosis
  2. a ___________ is defined as an opacity of the lens or the lens capsule
    cataract
  3. what is the name of the malignant disease that commonly effects the eyelids of white, non-pigmented cats
    squamous cell carcinoma
  4. using the proper medical terminology describe a normal pupillary light reflex test and tell me what is looks like... a. what do you see b/ what is it called?
    a. pupil that light is shined into constricts as does the opposite pupil b. positive direct & positive indirect
  5. what two things does a flourescein stain test indicate
    corneal abrasions and whether or not the nasolacrimal duct is patent
  6. besides bordatella bronchiseptica what two other organisms are found in the kennel cough vaccine
    hepatitis and parainfluenza
  7. the rabies vaccine is given after 16 weeks of age to prevent what?
    maternal interference
  8. please tell me two potential causes of vaccine failure
    age and stress
  9. what are the four organisms that are present in the Feline combination vaccine
    feline viral rhinotracheitis, calici virus, chlamydia, panleukopenia
  10. name the five peripheral lymph nodes
    submandibular, prescapular, inguinal, axillary and popliteal
  11. what is the treatment recommendation for immediate hypersensitivity reactions
    antihistamine
  12. what chemical is released during an immediate hypersensitivity reaction
    histamine
  13. name a complication that may occur when performing a thoracocentesis
    infection
  14. name a vaccine that is given via the IN route of administration
    Bordatella vaccine
  15. what is one therapeutic indication for an intraperitoneal injection?
    lavage
  16. what is the name of the structure that may be injured when administering a drug intramuscular in the hamstring muscle?
    sciatic nerve
  17. what are the two routes that Epinephrine is administered to resuscitate a patient
    intracardiac & ET tube
  18. what group of muscles is commonly used in cattle for IM injections
    triceps
  19. ____________ is defined as the chemical alteration of a drug in the body. This reaction produces metabolites that may be more or less active than the parent drug
    biotransformation
  20. what are the three commonly used sites for SQ injections
    scruff, lateral thorax and flank
  21. name two of the possible four sites used for intraosseous injection
    tibial crest and wing of the ilium
  22. where is cerbrospinal fluid found
    subarachnoid space
  23. what are two methods to verify proper placement of an orogastric tube
    feel for two tubes and radiograph
  24. what is one factor that may change an animals DER
    reproduction & lactation
  25. what abnormality may occur with a nutrient excess of NaCl
    heart failure
  26. what abnormality may occur with a nutrient excess of protein
    kidney disease
  27. what is an example of therapeutic pet food?
    science diet kd
  28. what type of pet food is useful as a nutritional aid for dogs and cats with a specific disease condition
    therapeutic
  29. what is an example of a tissue that is more likely to produce free radicals?
    heart
  30. which fat-soluble vitamin is essential in the blood clotting cascade
    vitamin K
  31. name the essential amino acid that, if deficient, cases blindness in cats
    taurine
  32. please name the three non-energy producing nutrients
    vitamins minerals and water
  33. please name the three energy producing nutrients
    carbohydrates, fats & proteins